Indian mining giant Adani has had to hand over millions of extra dollars to the Queensland government as financial security to rehabilitate its central Queensland coalmine site in the event of environmental damage.
Destaques:
- The Queensland Government increased the amount Adani had to pay as financial security to rehabilitate to $24.8m
- Construction has started on Carmichael coalmine in central Queensland
- It is forecasted to extract 10 million tonnes of thermal coal each year
The Australian can reveal that last year the state government twice increased the amount Adani had to pay in financial assurance, hiked from $11.6m to $15.8m in April and then to $24.8m in November.
Adani is up to date with its payments, which are required of all Queensland resources companies to protect taxpayers from costs incurred to reduce environmental harm or carry out rehabilitation, should miners fail to meet their obligations.
The Indian conglomerate has started construction on its controversial Carmichael coalmine in central Queensland’s Galilee Basin, despite ongoing protests from green groups. It is forecast to extract 10 million tonnes of thermal coal each year, with the mineral to be transported to Abbot Point port, near Bowen in the Whitsunday region, via a 200km rail line.
The project received the last of its environmental approvals from the state government last year, after Labor’s federal election loss was partly blamed on the party’s equivocation on Adani.
Days after the election result, Premier Annastacia Palaszczuk declared she was “fed up” with her own government’s approvals process and told the state’s Co-ordinator-General to set deadlines for the outstanding items.
Documents obtained by The Australian show Ms Palaszczuk was regularly and thoroughly informed by advisers about the Adani project at that time, with the mine included in her “contentious issues” briefing papers.
A May document confirmed that existing financial assurance of $11,559,731 was held by the state government as a bank guarantee and as cash in a Department of Environment and Science bank account. On April 5, 2019 , the department made the decision to increase the financial assurance to $15,824,063. Adani paid the extra amount by May 24.
This type of arrangement is standard for resources companies in Queensland but it is rare for the specific figures involved to be made public.
The decision followed an overhaul of the entire financial assurance scheme by the state in April, after the Queensland Treasury Corporation warned that the old system did not protect Queensland’s financial interests, was expensive for industry and did not promote good environmental outcomes.
It was estimated the state’s resources industry had created 220,000ha of “disturbance”, with an estimated rehabilitation cost of $8.7bn. The new scheme changed the way financial assurance was calculated.
Adani was again required to pay more in November last year, when the department determined a revised “estimated rehabilitation cost” of $24,851,284.91.
A departmental spokesman said the amount was increased because Adani had “updated its operational plan and disturbance map to increase the mine infrastructure area and water storage”.
“This change did not increase the total area authorised for disturbance,” he said.
An Adani Mining spokeswoman said providing financial assurance for rehabilitation costs was “consistent across the resources industry and is part of the regulatory process”.
Adani and Queensland Treasury officials are still trying to negotiate a royalties deal.
Originalmente publicado por O australiano.
FAQ:
O que é a reabilitação de minas?
Segundo o Departamento da Indústria, Turismo e Recursos, a reabilitação de minas (reabilitação) é "o processo utilizado para reparar os impactos da exploração mineira no ambiente". A reabilitação de minas pode também ser referida como reabilitação de minas de carvão, reabilitação de terrenos, reabilitação de sítios de minas ou restauração de sítios de minas. Os objectivos a longo prazo da reabilitação podem variar desde a simples conversão de uma área para uma condição segura e estável, até à restauração das condições de pré-mina o mais próximo possível para apoiar a sustentabilidade futura do local".
Quais são os diferentes tipos de práticas de reabilitação de minas?
Existem vários tipos de práticas de reabilitação de minas, incluindo: - Hidrogeologia - Inundações - Avaliação do solo e do material de nivelamento - Caracterização da água - Concepção de aterros e coberturas - Gestão da água - Revegetação - Instalações de armazenamento de rejeitos
O meu Plano Progressivo de Reabilitação e Encerramento (PRCP) está em conformidade?
As organizações que realizam actividades mineiras em Queensland (QLD) são legalmente obrigadas a reabilitar a terra. Um plano progressivo de reabilitação e encerramento (plano PRC) é um elemento crítico da Política de Reabilitação de Terras Minadas do Governo de QLD. Ao submeter um pedido específico de uma Autoridade Ambiental (EA) para uma nova actividade mineira relacionada com um arrendamento mineiro, os candidatos são obrigados a desenvolver e apresentar uma proposta de plano PRC como parte do seu pedido. Descarregue o seu guia gratuito abaixo para saber: https://www.decipher.com.au/MineRehabilitationGuideQLD
Ligações úteis:
- Consórcio nacional sobre o encerramento de minas passa o primeiro obstáculo
- Quais são os diferentes tipos de reabilitação de minas?
- Fale com a nossa equipa para uma demonstração gratuita da nossa ferramenta de reabilitação de minas, DecipherGreen
- Veja aqui como as nossas soluções ajudam a gerir os requisitos ambientais, normativos e de aprovação para a reabilitação de minas
